Rao G, Zikria E A, Miller W H, Samadani S R, Ford W B
Vasc Surg. 1975 Jan-Feb;9(1):37-45. doi: 10.1177/153857447500900106.
Pulmonary embolism is one of the common complications of aortocoronary artery graft surgery. During one year period, 22 patients had documented evidence of pulmonary embolism out of 231 patients who were operated. There were four deaths and all confirmed by autopsy. Clinical signs of phlebitis were absent in many cases of pulmonary embolism. Elastic stockings were not effective to prevent phlebitis. Heparin did not prevent deaths in all four patients. Heparin therapy and aggressive caval interruption by Modin-Uddin umbrella has eliminated deaths in the last 450 cases.
肺栓塞是主动脉冠状动脉搭桥手术常见的并发症之一。在一年时间里，231例接受手术的患者中有22例有肺栓塞的记录证据。有4例死亡，均经尸检证实。许多肺栓塞病例没有静脉炎的临床体征。弹性袜对预防静脉炎无效。肝素未能防止所有4例患者死亡。在最近450例病例中，肝素治疗和使用莫丁 - 乌丁伞进行积极的腔静脉阻断已消除了死亡情况。
