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大鼠体内某些叶酸的代谢

The metabolism of some folates in the rat.

作者信息

Beavon J R, Blair J A

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1975 May;33(3):299-308. doi: 10.1079/bjn19750035.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19750035
PMID:1079138
Abstract
  1. A number of folates labelles with 14-C were administered orally to rats, at various doses, and urinary, faecal and hepatic folates examined. 2. 10-Formylpteroylmonoglutamic acid ( 10CHO--PGA) entered the folate pool very slowly, and is thought to be relatively ineffective in nutrition. 3. 10-Formyl[2-14-C]tetrahydrofolic acid (10CHO--[2-14-C]THF) entered the folate pool very rapidly. 5-Methyl[2-14-C]tetrahydrofolate (5CH3--[2-14-C]THF) was the major urinary folate. 4. 5-Formyl[2-14-C]tetrahydrofolic acid (5CHO--[2-14-C]THF) entered the folate pool only to a small extent. 5CHO--[2-14-C]THF, given intravenously, produced no urinary 5CH3--[2-14-C]THF in the first 6 h. 5. 5,10-Methylidyne[2-14-C]tetrahydrofolic acid was metabolized to an extent which was dependant on the dose. At doses of 3 and 30 mug/kg body-weight, 5CH3--[2-14-C]THF represented 5-4 and 20% respectively of urinary folates anf for 10CHO--[2-14]PGA, the values were 16% of total urinary folates after the higher dose, and 78-5% after the lower dose. 6. Results obtained for the metabolism of 5CH3--THF varied depending on the position of the labelling: 5-14-CH3-THF gave no labelled urinary folate, the methyl group being lost rapidly. When 5CH3--[2-14-C]THF was given, it appeared as the major urinary folate. 7. Folates found in the liver after oral administration of labelled folates were identified by thin-layer chromatography; only folate monoglutamates were identified.
摘要
  1. 给大鼠口服不同剂量的多种用14-C标记的叶酸,然后检测尿液、粪便和肝脏中的叶酸。2. 10-甲酰蝶酰单谷氨酸(10CHO-PGA)进入叶酸池的速度非常缓慢,被认为在营养方面相对无效。3. 10-甲酰[2-14-C]四氢叶酸(10CHO-[2-14-C]THF)进入叶酸池的速度非常快。5-甲基[2-14-C]四氢叶酸(5CH3-[2-14-C]THF)是主要的尿液叶酸。4. 5-甲酰[2-14-C]四氢叶酸(5CHO-[2-14-C]THF)仅少量进入叶酸池。静脉注射5CHO-[2-14-C]THF后,在最初6小时内未产生尿液中的5CH3-[2-14-C]THF。5. 5,10-亚甲基[2-14-C]四氢叶酸的代谢程度取决于剂量。在体重3和30微克/千克的剂量下,5CH3-[2-14-C]THF分别占尿液叶酸的5-4%和20%,对于10CHO-[2-14]PGA,较高剂量后占总尿液叶酸的16%,较低剂量后占78-5%。6. 5CH3-THF代谢的结果因标记位置而异:5-14-CH3-THF未产生标记的尿液叶酸,甲基迅速丢失。当给予5CH3-[2-14-C]THF时,它作为主要的尿液叶酸出现。7. 口服标记叶酸后在肝脏中发现的叶酸通过薄层色谱法进行鉴定;仅鉴定出叶酸单谷氨酸。

相似文献

1
The metabolism of some folates in the rat.大鼠体内某些叶酸的代谢
Br J Nutr. 1975 May;33(3):299-308. doi: 10.1079/bjn19750035.
2
Folic acid metabolism in vitamin B12-deficient sheep. Depletion of liver folates.维生素B12缺乏绵羊的叶酸代谢。肝脏叶酸的消耗。
Biochem J. 1973 Oct;136(2):279-93. doi: 10.1042/bj1360279.
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J Nutr. 1997 Sep;127(9):1772-5. doi: 10.1093/jn/127.9.1772.
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Evidence for a localized conversion of endogenous tetrahydrofolate cofactors to dihydrofolate as an important element in antifolate action in murine leukemia cells.内源性四氢叶酸辅因子局部转化为二氢叶酸作为小鼠白血病细胞中抗叶酸作用重要因素的证据。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1990 Jun 15;39(12):2005-14. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90622-r.
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Oxidation of 10-formyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyldihydrofolate by complex IV of rat mitochondria.
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Renal folate absorption and the kidney folate binding protein. I. Urinary clearance studies.肾脏对叶酸的吸收及肾脏叶酸结合蛋白。I. 尿清除率研究。
Am J Physiol. 1987 Apr;252(4 Pt 2):F750-6. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1987.252.4.F750.
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New methods for the study of folate coenzymes: endogenous polyglutamate patterns of subcellular hepatocyte fractions and of regenerating rat liver.叶酸辅酶研究的新方法:肝细胞亚细胞组分及再生大鼠肝脏中的内源性多聚谷氨酸模式
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The urinary excretion of orally administered pteroyl-L-glutamic acid by the rat.大鼠口服蝶酰-L-谷氨酸后的尿排泄情况。
Biochem J. 1971 Aug;123(5):907-14. doi: 10.1042/bj1230907.

引用本文的文献

1
Aspects of intestinal folate transport in the rat.大鼠肠道叶酸转运的相关方面。
J Physiol. 1976 Mar;256(1):197-208. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011320.
2
The metabolic fate of (2-14C)folic acid and a mixture of (2-14C)- and (3',5',9-3h)-folic acid in the rat.(2-¹⁴C)叶酸以及(2-¹⁴C)-和(3′,5′,9-³H)-叶酸混合物在大鼠体内的代谢归宿
Biochem J. 1978 Aug 15;174(2):579-83. doi: 10.1042/bj1740579.