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[达喀尔中央大学医院出现抗酸杆菌阴性肺病的艾滋病毒感染患者中的肺孢子菌病]

[Pneumocystosis in HIV infected patients presenting with acid-fast bacilli negative pneumopathy at the Central University Hospital at Dakar].

作者信息

Dieng Y, Ndour A, Gaye O, Diouf G, Dieng T, Soumare M, Seydi M, Bah I B, Faye O, Ndir O, Faye Niang M A, Diallo S

机构信息

Service de Parasitologie et Mycologie de la Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et d'Odonto-Stomatologie de l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal.

出版信息

Dakar Med. 1999;44(1):28-31.

PMID:10797982
Abstract

Pneumocystosis is an opportunist parasitic disease which occurs currently at Europe and United States in HIV infected patients. In Africa, the disease is not current. Pneumocystosis has been detected in the Fann medical universitary center at Dakar from HIV infected patients with acido alcoholo resistant bacilli negative pneumopathy. Analysis of broncho alveolar liquid(BAL) of 29 patients after Giemsa and Blue of Toluidin O staining allowed isolating of two cases of pneumocystosis. A man and a woman were the patients. They were HIV1 positive with at X ray bilateral interstitial syndrome. The CD4 lymphocytes count of the one was lower than 200/mm3 and for the other it was higher than 200/mm3.

摘要

肺孢子菌病是一种机会性寄生虫病,目前在欧洲和美国的艾滋病病毒感染患者中出现。在非洲,这种疾病目前不存在。在达喀尔的法恩医学大学中心,从患有抗酸酒精杆菌阴性肺病的艾滋病病毒感染患者中检测到了肺孢子菌病。对29例患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液(BAL)进行吉姆萨染色和甲苯胺蓝染色后,分离出2例肺孢子菌病病例。患者为一男一女。他们的HIV1呈阳性,X线显示双侧间质综合征。其中一人的CD4淋巴细胞计数低于200/mm³,另一人的则高于200/mm³。

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