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先天性心脏病手术命名与数据库项目:左心室双出口

Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: double outlet left ventricle.

作者信息

Tchervenkov C I, Walters H L, Chu V F

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Montreal Children's Hospital, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Ann Thorac Surg. 2000 Apr;69(4 Suppl):S264-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(99)01281-3.

Abstract

Double outlet left ventricle (DOLV) is a type of ventriculoarterial connection in which both great arteries arise entirely or predominantly from the left ventricle. Although it was initially believed that bilateral absence of conus is a prerequisite for such diagnosis, all possible conal configurations have been described in this malformation. The morphology of DOLV is encompassed by a careful description of the ventricular septal defect (VSD) with its relationship to the semilunar valves, the presence or absence of pulmonary outflow tract obstruction (POTO) and aortic outflow tract obstruction (AOTO), and the presence or absence of associated cardiac lesions. The preferred surgical treatment involves the connection of the right ventricle to the pulmonary circulation by an intraventricular tunnel repair connecting the VSD to the pulmonary semilunar valve. This ideal surgical therapy is not always possible, because of the presence of confounding anatomical barriers. Several alternative surgical procedures have been devised to accommodate these more complex situations. A framework for the development of the DOLV module of a pediatric cardiac surgical database is proposed.

摘要

双出口左心室(DOLV)是一种心室动脉连接类型,其中两条大动脉全部或主要起源于左心室。尽管最初认为双侧圆锥缺如是这种诊断的先决条件,但在这种畸形中已描述了所有可能的圆锥形态。DOLV的形态包括对室间隔缺损(VSD)及其与半月瓣的关系、有无肺动脉流出道梗阻(POTO)和主动脉流出道梗阻(AOTO)以及有无相关心脏病变的详细描述。首选的手术治疗方法是通过将VSD与肺动脉半月瓣相连的室内隧道修复术,使右心室与肺循环相连。由于存在复杂的解剖学障碍,这种理想的手术治疗并非总是可行。已经设计了几种替代手术方法来适应这些更复杂的情况。本文提出了一个小儿心脏外科数据库DOLV模块开发的框架。

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