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巴宾斯基反射:刺激与效应器。

Babinski response: stimulus and effector.

作者信息

Gijn J V

出版信息

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1975 Feb;38(2):180-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.38.2.180.

DOI:10.1136/jnnp.38.2.180
PMID:1080188
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC491883/
Abstract

This is an electromyographic study of the activity in flexor and extensor muscles of the big toe in 22 patients with a Babinski sign and 49 controls, after mechanical or electrical stimulation of the sole. The results indicate: (1) the Babinski sign is mediated by the extensor hallucis longus (EHL), and not by the extensor hallucis brevis; (2) electrical stimuli may fail to activate the EHL in these patients, and conversely may evoke EHL reflexes in control subjects; (3) in skin reflexes, electrical and mechanical stimuli are not freely interchangeable.

摘要

这是一项针对22例有巴宾斯基征患者和49例对照者在对足底进行机械或电刺激后,大脚趾屈伸肌活动的肌电图研究。结果表明:(1)巴宾斯基征由拇长伸肌(EHL)介导,而非拇短伸肌;(2)电刺激可能无法激活这些患者的拇长伸肌,反之,可能在对照者中诱发拇长伸肌反射;(3)在皮肤反射中,电刺激和机械刺激并非可随意互换。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ab2/491883/54440d4cc0a5/jnnpsyc00176-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ab2/491883/54440d4cc0a5/jnnpsyc00176-0080-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ab2/491883/54440d4cc0a5/jnnpsyc00176-0080-a.jpg

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The plantar reflex: additional value of stroking the lateral border of the foot to provoke an upgoing toe sign and the influence of experience.足底反射:刺激足部外侧边缘以引出上翘脚趾征的附加价值,以及经验的影响。

本文引用的文献

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Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension-reflex, and reflex stepping and standing.肢体的屈曲反射、交叉伸展反射以及反射性踏步和站立。
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The Babinski reflex.巴宾斯基反射。
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Nov;71(841):645-8. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.841.645.
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Temporal course of the threshold and size of the receptive field of the Babinski sign.巴宾斯基征阈值和感受野大小的时间进程。
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An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb. Mechanism of the plantar responses.下肢伤害性反射的肌电图研究。足底反应的机制。
Brain. 1960 Sep;83:394-410. doi: 10.1093/brain/83.3.394.
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The Babinski plantar response, its forms and its physiological and pathological significance.巴宾斯基跖反射、其形式及其生理和病理意义。
Brain. 1956 Dec;79(4):529-56. doi: 10.1093/brain/79.4.529.
6
The Babinski response: a review and new observations.巴宾斯基反射:综述与新观察
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1955 Nov;18(4):250-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.18.4.250.
7
The plantar response in narcosis.麻醉状态下的足底反射
Neurology. 1966 Feb;16(2):139-44. doi: 10.1212/wnl.16.2_part_1.139.
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Pathological plantar response. II. Loss of significance of stimulus site.病理性跖反射。II. 刺激部位意义的丧失。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1965 Dec;28(6):476-81. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.28.6.476.
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Pathological plantar response. I. Flexor and extensor components in early and late reflex parts.病理性跖反射。I. 早期和晚期反射部分中的屈肌和伸肌成分。
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Lower limb cutaneous reflexes in hemiplegia.偏瘫患者的下肢皮肤反射
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