Schmit J, Alper S, Raschke D, Ryndak D
Department of Special Education, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls 50614-0601, USA.
Ment Retard. 2000 Apr;38(2):131-7. doi: 10.1352/0047-6765(2000)038<0131:EOUAPC>2.0.CO;2.
Making successful transitions from one activity to another is difficult for many children, particularly those who have cognitive, language, or behavioral disabilities. Appropriately terminating one activity and initiating another in a timely fashion is a skill important for young children to learn prior to entering kindergarten. The efficacy of teaching a young child labeled as having autism to make successful transitions in daily routines in three different school settings through the use of photographic cue package was examined. A multiple baseline across-settings design was used to evaluate the efficacy of the intervention. Implications for the use of photographic cue packages in teaching a variety of activities to young children are discussed.
对许多孩子来说,尤其是那些有认知、语言或行为障碍的孩子,从一项活动顺利过渡到另一项活动是困难的。在进入幼儿园之前,适时地结束一项活动并及时开始另一项活动,是幼儿需要学习的一项重要技能。研究了通过使用照片提示包,教一名被诊断为患有自闭症的幼儿在三种不同学校环境中的日常生活中实现顺利过渡的效果。采用跨环境多基线设计来评估干预措施的效果。讨论了在向幼儿教授各种活动时使用照片提示包的意义。