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[葡萄球菌在哺乳期乳腺炎发生、发展及慢性化中的作用]

[The role of staphylococci in the occurrence, development and chronicity of lactation mastitis].

作者信息

Deriabin D G, Kurlaev P P

机构信息

Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis, Urals Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2000 Mar-Apr(2):118-21.

Abstract

The investigation results obtained by the authors and the data of literature on the role of the biological properties of staphylococci in the pathogenesis, development and chronization of acute suppurative lactation mastitis are generalized. The concept of lactation mastitis as a monoetiological disease caused solely by bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus is substantiated. The importance of the individual properties of staphylococci at different stages of the pathogenesis of lactation mastitis, as well as their role in ensuring the resistance of the infective agent to the protective mechanisms of the body and in the chronization of the suppurative process, is considered. The data on the use of a number of biological properties of staphylococci as markers for the prognostication of the course of lactation mastitis are presented and their prognosticating effect at different tactics of surgical treatment is evaluated.

摘要

作者所获得的调查结果以及关于葡萄球菌生物学特性在急性化脓性哺乳期乳腺炎的发病机制、发展和慢性化过程中作用的文献数据进行了综述。证实了哺乳期乳腺炎是一种仅由葡萄球菌属细菌引起的单病因疾病这一概念。考虑了葡萄球菌个体特性在哺乳期乳腺炎发病机制不同阶段的重要性,以及它们在确保感染因子对机体保护机制的抗性和化脓过程慢性化中的作用。给出了关于利用葡萄球菌的一些生物学特性作为哺乳期乳腺炎病程预后标志物的数据,并评估了它们在不同手术治疗策略下的预后效果。

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