《国家疗养院调查：1995年总结》
The National Nursing Home Survey: 1995 summary.
作者信息
Gabrel C, Jones A
出版信息
Vital Health Stat 13. 2000 Apr(146):1-83.
OBJECTIVE
The 1995 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS) was conducted to collect data on nursing homes and their current residents. This report presents detailed data on the characteristics of the nursing homes including ownership, certification, bed size, location, affiliation, and services provided. Data on current residents are presented by basic demographics, living arrangement prior to admission, functional status, and other health and personal characteristics of the residents.
METHODS
The 1995 NNHS is a sample survey consisting of a two-stage design with a probability sample of 1,500 nursing facilities in the first stage and up to six current residents from each facility in the second stage.
RESULTS
About 1.5 million residents were receiving care in an estimated 16,700 nursing homes in 1995. Nearly 1.8 million beds were available and facilities operated at about 87 percent of their capacity. Nearly 90 percent of the residents were 65 years and over. They were predominantly female and white with a large portion needing assistance in the activities of daily living (ADL's) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL's).
目的
1995年全国养老院调查（NNHS）旨在收集有关养老院及其现有住户的数据。本报告展示了有关养老院特征的详细数据，包括所有权、认证、床位规模、位置、附属关系以及提供的服务。现有住户的数据按基本人口统计学特征、入院前的居住安排、功能状况以及住户的其他健康和个人特征呈现。
方法
1995年全国养老院调查是一项抽样调查，采用两阶段设计，第一阶段对1500家护理机构进行概率抽样，第二阶段从每个机构抽取至多6名现有住户。
结果
1995年，约150万住户在估计16700家养老院接受护理。有近180万张床位可供使用，各机构的运营床位使用率约为87%。近90%的住户年龄在65岁及以上。他们主要为女性和白人，其中很大一部分人在日常生活活动（ADL）和工具性日常生活活动（IADL）方面需要帮助。
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