养老院及其当前住户概述：来自1995年全国养老院调查的数据。
An overview of nursing homes and their current residents: data from the 1995 National Nursing Home Survey.
作者信息
Strahan G W
机构信息
Division of Health Care Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, USA.
出版信息
Adv Data. 1997 Jan 23(280):1-12.
OBJECTIVE
This report presents data on the characteristics of nursing homes, utilization by current residents and number of employees. Characteristics of the nursing homes include ownership, certification, bed size, location, and affiliation. Current residents are presented by age, sex and race. Selected trend data are presented from three previous National Nursing Home Surveys.
METHODS
Data presented in this report are from the 1995 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS). The 1995 NNHS consisted of a two-stage design with a probability sample of 1,500 nursing facilities in the first stage and up to six current residents in the second stage.
RESULTS
About 1.5 million residents were receiving care in 16,700 nursing homes in 1995. Nearly 1.8 million beds were available for use and these facilities operated at about 87 percent of their capacity. The residents were elderly, predominantly female, and white. Since 1985, the number of nursing homes decreased by 13 percent while the number of beds increased by 9 percent.
目的
本报告展示了养老院的特征、当前入住居民的使用情况以及员工数量的数据。养老院的特征包括所有权、认证、床位规模、位置和附属关系。当前入住居民按年龄、性别和种族进行呈现。还展示了来自之前三次全国养老院调查的选定趋势数据。
方法
本报告中的数据来自1995年全国养老院调查（NNHS）。1995年全国养老院调查采用两阶段设计，第一阶段对1500家护理机构进行概率抽样，第二阶段对最多六名当前入住居民进行抽样。
结果
1995年，约150万居民在16700家养老院接受护理。近180万张床位可供使用，这些机构的运营床位使用率约为87%。居民以老年人为主，主要是女性且为白人。自1985年以来，养老院数量减少了13%，而床位数增加了9%。
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