Mayeaux E J
Department of Family Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Prim Care. 2000 Jun;27(2):333-51. doi: 10.1016/s0095-4543(05)70199-8.
Nail lesions can be related to a number of disease states. These may be intrinsic to the nail, caused by infection, or reflect systemic disease. Careful history and examination often is necessary for accurate diagnosis. Anatomy and gross changes of the nail are reviewed. The diagnosis and treatment of disease process such as psoriasis, lichen planus, paronychia, onychomycosis, myxoid cysts, and pincer nails are reviewed.
指甲病变可能与多种疾病状态相关。这些病变可能源于指甲本身、由感染引起，或反映全身性疾病。准确诊断通常需要详细的病史和仔细的检查。本文回顾了指甲的解剖结构和大体变化。同时也对银屑病、扁平苔藓、甲沟炎、甲癣、黏液样囊肿和钳形甲之类疾病的诊断和治疗进行了综述。
