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一条线,而非一个空间,代表了由不同颜色形成的边界的视觉清晰度。

A line, not a space, represents visual distinctness of borders formed by different colors.

作者信息

Tansley B W, Boynton R M

出版信息

Science. 1976 Mar 5;191(4230):954-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1082644.

DOI:10.1126/science.1082644
PMID:1082644
Abstract

When observers are asked to rate the visual distinctness of borders formed by the junction of two photic stimuli, normal trichromatic subjects behave in a manner similar to that of tritanopes in a color mixture experiment. All stimuli that look the same to the tritanope produce the same border distinctness with any other stimulus. Sets of such stimuli, whose members do not form borders with each other, map as single points along a curved line, where the Euclidean distance between pairs of points representing the two stimuli is nearly proportional to the rated distinctness of the border formed between them. In the absence of luminance differences, the perception of contour apparently depends on the stimulation of only two cone types.

摘要

当要求观察者对由两种光刺激交界处形成的边界的视觉清晰度进行评分时,正常三色视觉者的表现方式类似于在颜色混合实验中的蓝色盲者。所有对蓝色盲者看起来相同的刺激与任何其他刺激产生相同的边界清晰度。这样的刺激集,其成员彼此不形成边界,沿着一条曲线映射为单个点,其中代表两种刺激的点对之间的欧几里得距离几乎与它们之间形成的边界的评分清晰度成正比。在没有亮度差异的情况下,轮廓的感知显然仅取决于两种视锥细胞类型的刺激。

相似文献

1
A line, not a space, represents visual distinctness of borders formed by different colors.一条线,而非一个空间,代表了由不同颜色形成的边界的视觉清晰度。
Science. 1976 Mar 5;191(4230):954-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1082644.
2
Chromatic border distinctness: not an index of hue or saturation differences.
J Opt Soc Am. 1979 Jan;69(1):113-8. doi: 10.1364/josa.69.000113.
3
Color mixture data for normals and tritanopes.正常人和蓝色盲患者的颜色混合数据。
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1987 Sep;64(9):649-52. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198709000-00001.
4
Tritanopic purity-difference function to describe the properties of minimally distinct borders.
J Opt Soc Am. 1977 Oct;67(10):1330-6. doi: 10.1364/josa.67.001330.
5
Blue cones contribute to border distinctness.蓝色视锥细胞有助于边缘清晰度。
Vision Res. 1985;25(9):1349-52. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90053-7.
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Dichromatic confusion lines and color vision models.二色性混淆线与色觉模型
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1986 Dec;63(12):933-40. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198612000-00001.
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Psychophysical evidence for more than two kinds of cone in dichromatic color blindness.二色性色盲中存在两种以上视锥细胞的心理物理学证据。
Science. 1982 Jan 22;215(4531):417-9. doi: 10.1126/science.6977184.
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Chromaticity diagram showing cone excitation by stimuli of equal luminance.色度图展示了等亮度刺激下视锥细胞的兴奋情况。
J Opt Soc Am. 1979 Aug;69(8):1183-6. doi: 10.1364/josa.69.001183.
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Transient tritanopia experiment in blue cone monochromacy.蓝色视锥单色素症中的瞬态蓝色色盲实验
Nature. 1978 Nov 23;276(5686):390-1. doi: 10.1038/276390a0.
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Effects of adaptation to bright lights on anomalous trichromatic colour matches.适应强光对异常三色视觉颜色匹配的影响。
Mod Probl Ophthalmol. 1978;19:218-21.

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