Trerotola S O
Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5253, USA.
Radiology. 2000 Jun;215(3):651-8. doi: 10.1148/radiology.215.3.r00jn23651.
Hemodialysis catheters are an integral part of the delivery of hemodialysis. While catheters play an important role in the patient undergoing hemodialysis, catheters should be considered a bridge to more permanent forms of dialysis access in most patients. Recent advances in catheter technology, access techniques, and choice of access sites have improved outcomes associated with hemodialysis catheters. The placement and management of hemodialysis catheters by interventional radiologists have played an important role in these advances, and interventional radiologists are taking an increasingly active role in the research and development of catheters and catheter insertion techniques. The present status of hemodialysis catheters is reviewed.
血液透析导管是血液透析治疗不可或缺的一部分。虽然导管在接受血液透析的患者中发挥着重要作用，但在大多数患者中，导管应被视为通向更永久性透析通路形式的桥梁。导管技术、通路技术和通路部位选择方面的最新进展改善了与血液透析导管相关的治疗效果。介入放射科医生对血液透析导管的放置和管理在这些进展中发挥了重要作用，并且介入放射科医生在导管及导管插入技术的研发中发挥着越来越积极的作用。本文对血液透析导管的现状进行综述。
