Oringer R J, Iacono V J
Department of Periodontics, State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA.
J Int Acad Periodontol. 1999 Jul;1(3):83-90.
Periodontal plastic procedures are performed to prevent or correct anatomical, developmental, traumatic, or plaque induced defects of the gingiva, alveolar mucosa, or bone. The majority of these procedures are performed in combination with restorative and/or orthodontic therapy with the primary goal of enhancing aesthetics. In this review some of the more prominent techniques currently available to address mucogingival deficiencies including pedicle grafts, free soft tissue grafts, and combination grafts are illustrated. In addition, potential complications associated with periodontal plastic procedures are discussed.
牙周整形手术旨在预防或纠正牙龈、牙槽黏膜或骨组织的解剖、发育、创伤或菌斑诱导性缺陷。这些手术大多与修复和/或正畸治疗联合进行，主要目的是改善美观。在本综述中，展示了一些目前可用于解决牙龈黏膜不足的更突出技术，包括带蒂移植、游离软组织移植和联合移植。此外，还讨论了与牙周整形手术相关的潜在并发症。
