Jacobs J E
Curr Opin Cosmet Dent. 1994:104-12.
This paper reviews the newest advances in and opinions about cosmetic periodontal surgery. It includes a review of basic periodontal anatomy as it relates to restoring ideal health and esthetic gingival and osseous tissues. Treatments for excessive gingival tissue, ridge augmentations, and gingival deficiencies are discussed. These procedures are important in creating the illusion of a natural cosmetic smile in otherwise compromised situations.
本文综述了美容牙周手术的最新进展和相关观点。其中包括对与恢复理想的健康状态以及美观的牙龈和骨组织相关的基本牙周解剖结构的回顾。文中还讨论了针对牙龈组织过多、牙槽嵴增高和牙龈缺损的治疗方法。在其他情况欠佳的情形下,这些手术对于营造自然美观笑容的假象非常重要。