Martini L A, Wood R J
Mineral Bioavailability Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Nutr Rev. 2000 Apr;58(4):111-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb07541.x.
Renal stone disease is a painful condition that affects 1-20% of the general population. Therapy aimed at decreasing the incidence of recurrent stones includes dietary advice. Dietary considerations include intake of both calcium and protein. Calcium restriction in stone formers is not recommended because it can have adverse effects on bone and the incidence of stones. Although a high-protein diet can elevate urinary calcium, uric acid, and sulfate and decrease urinary citrate, which may alter the propensity to form stones, restriction of protein to less than the current RDA for the management of stone disease can not be recommended at this time.
肾结石病是一种会影响1%至20%普通人群的疼痛性病症。旨在降低复发性结石发病率的治疗方法包括饮食建议。饮食方面的考虑因素包括钙和蛋白质的摄入量。不建议结石患者限制钙的摄入，因为这可能会对骨骼和结石发病率产生不利影响。虽然高蛋白饮食会使尿钙、尿酸和硫酸盐升高，并降低尿枸橼酸盐，这可能会改变结石形成的倾向，但目前不建议为治疗结石病而将蛋白质摄入量限制在低于当前推荐膳食摄入量的水平。
