Szendrey A, Osváth P, Godó B
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1975 Jul-Aug;3(4):215-20.
The authors describe the comparative analysis of skin tests performed in 87 asthmatic children with extracts of house dust, grain dust and different arthropodes beloging to the Arachidaegenus. Most of these patients were living in traditional agricultural environment. Reactions to the Acarus siro and grain dust (Sevac) extracts gave significant correlation, whereas house dust did not show this agreement. Extracts from spiders (Aranidae) caused often, in 40% of asthmatic children, positive skin reaction; that was the same frequency as with Dermatophagoides, nevertheless the correlation was only partial. The authours conclude that Acarus siro and antigenically related mites are the main allergizing component of grain dust; excretes of spiders display a comparable allergizing factor in house dust as do Pyroglyphid mites in this area.
作者描述了对87名哮喘儿童进行的皮肤试验的比较分析，这些试验使用了屋尘、谷物粉尘提取物以及属于蛛形纲的不同节肢动物提取物。这些患者大多生活在传统农业环境中。对粉螨和谷物粉尘（Sevac）提取物的反应具有显著相关性，而屋尘则未显示出这种一致性。蜘蛛（蜘蛛科）提取物在40%的哮喘儿童中常常引起阳性皮肤反应；这一频率与尘螨相同，不过相关性只是部分相关。作者得出结论，粉螨和抗原相关的螨是谷物粉尘的主要致敏成分；蜘蛛排泄物在屋尘中显示出与该区域嗜皮螨相当的致敏因子。
