Bykov I Iu, Kolkutin V V, Tolmachev I A, Dmitriev E G
Voen Med Zh. 2000 Apr;321(4):11-4, 96.
The article deals with the questions concerning the problem of person identification, different extreme situations. This problem is closely connected with ensuring of national security of Russia. The authors give the definition of person's right in contact with constant threat to violate this right. Two categories of person's properties are analysed (material and not material) with the help of which it is possible to establish identity of man and his personality. It is noted that protection of person's rights is carried out in six forms. For the first time the possibilities to create organisational system of person identification in the form of Federal service are discussed that must be legislatively secured. Scientific investigation of this problem allowed the authors to submit concrete proposals concerning the question of organisation of state service for person identification.
本文探讨了与身份识别问题、不同极端情况相关的问题。该问题与确保俄罗斯国家安全密切相关。作者给出了在持续威胁下接触个人权利时侵犯该权利的定义。分析了两类个人属性（物质和非物质），借助这些属性可以确定人的身份及其个性。文中指出，对个人权利的保护以六种形式进行。首次讨论了以联邦服务形式创建身份识别组织系统的可能性，该系统必须有立法保障。对这一问题的科学研究使作者能够就国家身份识别服务的组织问题提出具体建议。
