Riley M A, Thelian K
Department of Nursing, Western Connecticut State University, Danbury, Connecticut, USA.
J Intraven Nurs. 1999 Nov-Dec;22(6):325-30.
Home intravenous therapy requires knowledge and understanding for successful outcomes. This article presents the ideas of attachment, guidance, and culturally sensitive nursing practice interventions when caring for patients who require home i.v. therapy. Culturally sensitive nursing interventions can increase a patient's ability to comprehend the treatment plan if they are presented in a familiar context. As trust is built, barriers to accurate communication between the nurse and the patient and family are removed, resulting in increased patient compliance and learning. Four case studies are presented to illustrate how nursing interventions use the cultural backgrounds of patients to develop culturally sensitive nursing interventions and to show how decisions are made based on information regarding cultural norms.
家庭静脉治疗需要相关知识和理解才能取得成功。本文介绍了在护理需要家庭静脉治疗的患者时,关于情感联结、指导以及具有文化敏感性的护理实践干预措施的观点。如果在熟悉的背景下进行具有文化敏感性的护理干预,可提高患者理解治疗方案的能力。随着信任的建立,护士与患者及家属之间准确沟通的障碍得以消除,从而提高患者的依从性和学习效果。本文呈现了四个案例研究,以说明护理干预如何利用患者的文化背景来制定具有文化敏感性的护理干预措施,以及如何根据有关文化规范的信息做出决策。