Canuso R
Syracuse University College of Nursing, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
J Cult Divers. 1996 Winter;3(4):109-11.
Community health, psychiatric, and pediatric nurses who work with young children and their families often assess the family's sleep and rest patterns, especially in relation to children's sleep disturbances. Nurses have traditionally taken a rigid approach on this issue that excludes culturally diverse options. The author uses examples from her own nursing education and from cross-cultural research to demonstrate the cultural bias favoring separation of child from parent. The article explores options for broadening nurses' assessment of family sleeping arrangements and designing interventions that take into consideration culturally diverse values and habits. Implications for nursing practice include greater trust-building and mutual learning.
与幼儿及其家庭打交道的社区健康、精神科和儿科护士,经常会评估家庭的睡眠和休息模式,尤其是与儿童睡眠障碍相关的情况。传统上,护士在这个问题上采取的是一种僵化的方法,排除了文化上的多样选择。作者用自己的护理教育经历和跨文化研究中的例子,来证明存在着偏向于让孩子与父母分开睡的文化偏见。本文探讨了拓宽护士对家庭睡眠安排评估的选项,以及设计出考虑到文化多元价值观和习惯的干预措施。对护理实践的启示包括增强信任建设和相互学习。