Shurkus V E, Shurkus E A, Roamn L D
District Oncological Dispensary, St. Petersburg.
Morfologiia. 2000;117(1):38-42.
Using macro- and microscopic methods stages of formation, forms of spatial and temporal organization and definitive variants of cervical part of human thoracic duct were studied in 49 5-8 wks old embryos, 120 8.5-36 wks old embryo and 10 human newborns. Variability of structure of thoracic duct cervical part is a reflection of parameters characterizing magistralization of jugular prevertebral lymphatic plexus: its depth (maximum, medium, minimum), topographic variant (medial, lateral, combined) and length (small, moderate, significant). With the aspect genetic 3 types of its organization were distinguished: jugular (51%), subjugular (11.3%) and combined (37.7%). In prematurely born children and newborns jugular type of the duct cervical part is the most favourable for the drainage.
采用宏观和微观方法，对49例5 - 8周龄胚胎、120例8.5 - 36周龄胚胎及10例新生儿的人胸导管颈部的形成阶段、时空组织形式和最终变体进行了研究。胸导管颈部结构的变异性反映了表征颈前椎旁淋巴丛主导化的参数：其深度（最大、中等、最小）、地形变体（内侧、外侧、联合）和长度（小、中等、显著）。从遗传学角度区分出其3种组织类型：颈型（51%）、颈下型（11.3%）和联合型（37.7%）。在早产儿和新生儿中，胸导管颈部的颈型对引流最为有利。
