对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯引起的防晒霜皮炎：对这种对氨基苯甲酸酯交叉反应的意义。
Sunscreen dermatitis due to glyceryl PABA: significance of cross-reactions to this PABA Ester.
作者信息
Fisher A A
出版信息
Cutis. 1976 Oct;18(4):495-6, 500.
Glyceryl PABA (Escalol 106), present in many popular sunscreens, is a common sensitizer which invariably cross-reacts with benzocaine; it is present in over 400 over-the-counter products. Glyceryl PABA does not appear to cross-react with the sunscreening agents amyl (Escalol 506) and octyl (Escalol 507) dimethyl PABA. Glyceryl PABA, may, on occasion, cross-react with para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), paraphenylenediamine, aniline, and sulfa drugs. Ironically, the sunscreening agent glyceryl PABA may, itself, act as a photosensitizing agent.
许多常见防晒霜中含有的对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯（Escalol 106）是一种常见的致敏剂，它总是与苯佐卡因发生交叉反应；它存在于400多种非处方产品中。对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯似乎不会与防晒剂戊酯（Escalol 506）和辛酯（Escalol 507）二甲基对氨基苯甲酸发生交叉反应。对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯有时可能会与对氨基苯甲酸（PABA）、对苯二胺、苯胺和磺胺类药物发生交叉反应。具有讽刺意味的是，防晒剂对氨基苯甲酸甘油酯本身可能会作为一种光敏剂起作用。
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