Katz A, Brenner B, Sulkes A, Luria H, Marshak G, Fenig E
Oncology Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva.
Harefuah. 2000 May 15;138(10):823-5, 911.
Effective use of modern therapeutic modalities results in the cure of 75%-80% of Hodgkin's disease patients, regardless of stage. The major threat to continued survival is, therefore, not recurrent disease but development of second malignancies. Recent reports have firmly established the increased risk of breast cancer developing in women treated with mantle field irradiation. We describe 3 women who developed breast carcinoma following mantle field irradiation for Hodgkin's disease. Their clinical course was consistent with that reported in larger series. They were relatively young when irradiated and there was a long interval between radiation therapy and the diagnosis of breast cancer. Review of the literature shows that there may be a role for prophylactic mastectomy after irradiation for Hodgkin's disease.
有效运用现代治疗方法可使75% - 80%的霍奇金病患者得以治愈,无论其处于何阶段。因此,对持续生存的主要威胁并非疾病复发,而是第二原发恶性肿瘤的发生。近期报告已确凿证实,接受斗篷野照射治疗的女性患乳腺癌的风险增加。我们描述了3例因霍奇金病接受斗篷野照射后发生乳腺癌的女性。她们的临床病程与更大系列报道的一致。她们接受照射时相对年轻,且放疗与乳腺癌诊断之间间隔时间较长。文献回顾显示,霍奇金病放疗后预防性乳房切除术可能有一定作用。