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[在接受疼痛性操作的住院学龄前儿童中使用疼痛感知评估工具]

[Using tools for pain perception assessment in hospitalized pre-school children undergoing painful procedures].

作者信息

Rossato L M, Angelo M

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil e Psiquiátrica, Escola de Enfermagem da USP.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 1999 Sep;33(3):236-49. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62341999000300005.

Abstract

The aim of this study was evaluate the utilization of tools for pain perception assessment in 41 hospitalized pre-school children submitted to painful procedures: care of wounds or blood extraction. The utilized tools were the faces scale, behavioral indicators and words which describe the pain. Most of the pre-schoolers understood and correctly answered to the faces scale, which can be noticed by the crescent movement 0 (no pain) 4 (maximum pain) during the choice of faces before and after the painful procedure. Crying, immortality and forehead wrinkling were the predominant behavioral indicators, intensified during the procedure. Pre-schoolers verbalizations about their pain showed up to be concrete terms or evaluative-indicative nature, resulting in variable or weakly precise concepts.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估41名因接受伤口护理或采血等痛苦操作而住院的学龄前儿童疼痛感知评估工具的使用情况。所使用的工具包括面部表情量表、行为指标以及描述疼痛的词汇。大多数学龄前儿童理解并能正确回答面部表情量表,这可以从痛苦操作前后选择面部表情时从0(无疼痛)到4(最大疼痛)的递增变化中看出。哭泣、不动和额头起皱是主要的行为指标,在操作过程中会加剧。学龄前儿童对自身疼痛的表述多为具体词汇或具有评价指示性质,导致概念多变或不够精确。

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