Van Cleve L, Johnson L, Pothier P
School of Nursing, Loma Linda University 92350.
J Pediatr Nurs. 1996 Jun;11(3):161-8. doi: 10.1016/S0882-5963(96)80049-2.
The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of pain in infants and children in response to venipuncture and intravenous cannulation. Data on physiological, behavioral, and subjective responses were collected from 90 infants and children, in subgroups of 1 to 12 months, 1 to 3 years, 4 to 6 years, and 7 to 12 years. Changes in behavior were significant in all four groups, although the toddler group was the only group that showed a significant physiological change. The subjective measures showed that the children were able to identify their pain sites and intensity.
本研究的目的是描述婴幼儿及儿童在静脉穿刺和静脉置管时的疼痛体验。从90名婴幼儿及儿童中收集了有关生理、行为和主观反应的数据，这些儿童被分为1至12个月、1至3岁、4至6岁和7至12岁几个亚组。所有四个组的行为均有显著变化，不过学步儿童组是唯一显示出显著生理变化的组。主观测量结果表明，儿童能够识别自己的疼痛部位和疼痛强度。
