Pope R, Garrett R, Graham L
Centre for Research in Nursing and Midwifery Education, School of Educational Studies, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 5XH, UK.
Nurse Educ Today. 2000 Jul;20(5):341-9. doi: 10.1054/nedt.2000.0474.
The main purpose of this paper is to discuss conceptual and policy developments for external quality assurance for nurse and midwifery education in England. The current framework was implemented in the academic year 1998/99, and is the subject of a three year evaluation commissioned by the English National Board for Nursing, Midwifery & Health Visiting (ENB). The methods which are being used to evaluate the quality assurance arrangements will be discussed within the context of nursing and midwifery education and practice. The ultimate aim of professionally accredited nursing and midwifery education is to ensure the development of practitioners who are fit for purpose, practice and award. It follows that the quality assurance processes should have the capacity to demonstrate the extent to which professional education meets this aim. This paper will discuss this issue, with particular emphasis on the collaborative review process which is being undertaken by the Quality Assurance Agency and the statutory body for nursing, midwifery and health visiting education. The paper concludes with a discussion of the changes proposed by the government for nursing and midwifery education, and considers the potential impact for quality assurance of health care education.
本文的主要目的是探讨英格兰护士与助产士教育外部质量保证的概念及政策发展。当前框架于1998/99学年实施,是由英国国家护理、助产与健康访视委员会(ENB)委托进行的为期三年评估的主题。用于评估质量保证安排的方法将在护理与助产士教育及实践的背景下进行讨论。专业认证的护理与助产士教育的最终目标是确保培养出符合目的、能够执业并获得相应资质的从业者。因此,质量保证流程应具备能力来证明专业教育在多大程度上实现了这一目标。本文将讨论这一问题,特别强调质量保证局以及护理、助产与健康访视教育法定机构正在开展的协作评审过程。本文最后讨论了政府对护理与助产士教育提出的变革,并考虑了其对医疗保健教育质量保证的潜在影响。