神经性贪食症患者的气质与对非共享环境的认知之间的关系。
Relationship of temperament and perceptions of nonshared environment in bulimia nervosa.
作者信息
Berg M L, Crosby R D, Wonderlich S A, Hawley D
机构信息
Department of Child Development and Family Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
出版信息
Int J Eat Disord. 2000 Sep;28(2):148-54. doi: 10.1002/1098-108x(200009)28:2<148::aid-eat3>3.0.co;2-f.
OBJECTIVE
Examine the relationship between temperament variables and perceptions of nonshared environment as they relate to bulimia nervosa.
METHOD
Fifty-seven adult women completed the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and the Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience. These measures provided assessments of frequently studied temperament traits as well as nonshared environmental factors believed to be associated with psychopathology and temperament.
RESULTS
Bulimic subjects showed higher levels of harm avoidance than did control subjects. Also, bulimic subjects perceived their fathers as less affectionate and more controlling than control subjects. Among bulimics, high levels of harm avoidance were associated with high levels of maternal affection and low levels of maternal control. Similarly, among bulimics, high levels of novelty seeking were more likely to be associated with decreased paternal control than was true for control subjects.
DISCUSSION
These findings highlight the possible relationship between particular temperamental variables and associated family responses in bulimia nervosa.
目的
研究气质变量与非共享环境认知之间的关系，以及它们与神经性贪食症的关联。
方法
57名成年女性完成了三维人格问卷和差异体验的兄弟姐妹问卷。这些测量工具对经常研究的气质特质以及被认为与精神病理学和气质相关的非共享环境因素进行了评估。
结果
神经性贪食症患者比对照组表现出更高水平的回避伤害。此外，神经性贪食症患者认为他们的父亲比对照组更缺乏温情且控制欲更强。在神经性贪食症患者中，高回避伤害水平与高母亲温情水平和低母亲控制水平相关。同样，在神经性贪食症患者中，与对照组相比，高寻求新奇水平更可能与父亲控制的减少相关。
讨论
这些发现突出了特定气质变量与神经性贪食症中相关家庭反应之间的可能关系。
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