10年期间儿童及青少年慢性腹膜透析和血液透析死亡原因分析：单中心经验
[Analysis of causes of death in children and adolescents on chronic peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis in 10 year period: single center experience].
作者信息
Litwin M, Grenda R, Latoszyńska J, Boguszewska-Baczkowska A, Prokurat S
机构信息
Kliniki Dializoterapii i Transplantacji Nerek, Instytutu-Pomnik Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka w Warszawie.
出版信息
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Apr;8(46):285-6.
Causes of death in children and adolescents treated with chronic peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis in 1990-1999 in single centre were analysed. Overall 131 patients were treated, including 55 on peritoneal dialysis (PD) and 76 on hemodialysis (HD). Overall mortality in a 10-year period was 12% (16 patients). 10 patients in PD (18%) and 6 patients in HD group (7.8%) died. The main causes of death in PD patients were cardiac insufficiency, sudden cardiac arrest, ischemic stroke and atherothrombotic disease. In HD patients the main cause of death was hemorrhagic stroke.
分析了1990年至1999年在单中心接受慢性腹膜透析或血液透析治疗的儿童和青少年的死亡原因。总共治疗了131例患者，其中55例接受腹膜透析（PD），76例接受血液透析（HD）。10年期间的总死亡率为12%（16例患者）。腹膜透析组有10例患者（18%）死亡，血液透析组有6例患者（7.8%）死亡。腹膜透析患者的主要死亡原因是心脏功能不全、心搏骤停、缺血性卒中和动脉粥样硬化血栓形成疾病。血液透析患者的主要死亡原因是出血性卒中。
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