Butenandt O, Weiss M
Kinderklinik im Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Universität München.
MMW Fortschr Med. 1999 Sep 16;141(37):30-2.
Measles is a highly contagious exanthematous disease. After an incubation period of almost two weeks, catarrhal prodromic, associated with initial attacks of fever appear. Typical manifestations are Koplik's spots. The exanthema appears together with the second rise in temperature. The illness confers lifelong immunity. In individual cases, an encephalitis resulting in permanent neurological deficits must be expected. Every effort should be made to prevent this condition from arising. To this end, immunization with a combination measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine is recommended.
麻疹是一种高度传染性的出疹性疾病。经过近两周的潜伏期后，会出现伴有发热初起的卡他前驱症状。典型表现为科氏斑。皮疹与第二次体温升高同时出现。该病可产生终身免疫力。个别情况下，可能会出现导致永久性神经功能缺损的脑炎。应尽一切努力预防这种情况的发生。为此，建议接种麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹联合疫苗（MMR疫苗）。
