Magdzik W
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1993;47(1-2):47-53.
Strategic goals and schemes of immunization against measles, mumps and rubella in European countries with special attention for positive and negative sides of immunization against rubella and control of congenital rubella were described. Vaccines against mumps with strain Urabe AM9 were withdrawn in September 1992 in Great Britain. Decision was caused by increasing of complications after vaccination to 1 for 4000 doses of vaccine. (Former 1:4,000,000). Only mumps vaccine with strain Jeryl Lynn is there accepted. Including of vaccination against mumps to the calendar of vaccination in Poland was advised, when vaccine MMR with Jeryl Lynn mumps vaccine strain would be available. Monitoring of immunization of women against rubella would be necessary after above mentioned change in calendar of vaccinations.
描述了欧洲国家麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹免疫接种的战略目标和计划,特别关注风疹免疫接种的利弊以及先天性风疹的控制。1992年9月,英国停用了含Urabe AM9株的腮腺炎疫苗。做出这一决定是因为接种疫苗后的并发症增加到每4000剂疫苗中有1例(之前为1:4,000,000)。目前英国只接受含Jeryl Lynn株的腮腺炎疫苗。建议在波兰有含Jeryl Lynn腮腺炎疫苗株的MMR疫苗可用时,将腮腺炎疫苗接种纳入国家免疫规划日程。在上述免疫规划日程变更后,有必要监测女性风疹免疫接种情况。