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[使用口服美沙酮治疗住院的重症疼痛儿童]

[Treating hospitalized children in severe pain with oral methadone].

作者信息

Shir Y, Shvelzon V, Rosen G

机构信息

Dept. of Anesthesiology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1998 Mar 15;134(6):438-41, 503.

Abstract

Pain relief is usually inadequate in hospitalized patients, especially in children, either after surgery or with various medical conditions. Among other reasons, this is due to suboptimal use of available analgesic drugs. In the past 2 years oral methadone has become our opioid of choice for severe pain in hospitalized children who can take oral medication. More than 70 babies and children, aged 8 months to 9 years, who suffered mainly from pain due to burns or cancer, were treated by the in-hospital pain service. They received 0.1% methadone syrup, 0.2-0.4 mg/kg/day, for from a few days to more than a month. In most there was significant pain relief with no serious side-effects. In some, treatment could be changed to parent-controlled analgesia after a few days, with no adverse effects. We describe 5 of the children who present the advantages of oral methadone over other opioids.

摘要

住院患者,尤其是儿童,在术后或患有各种疾病时,疼痛缓解往往不充分。除其他原因外,这是由于可用镇痛药物使用不当所致。在过去两年中,口服美沙酮已成为我们对能够口服药物的住院儿童严重疼痛首选的阿片类药物。70多名年龄在8个月至9岁之间的婴儿和儿童,主要因烧伤或癌症疼痛,接受了医院疼痛服务治疗。他们接受了0.1%的美沙酮糖浆,每天0.2 - 0.4毫克/千克,持续数天至一个多月。大多数患者疼痛得到显著缓解,且无严重副作用。在一些患者中,几天后治疗可改为患者自控镇痛,且无不良反应。我们描述了5名儿童,展示了口服美沙酮相对于其他阿片类药物的优势。

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