Spittle M F
Cancer Treat Rep. 1979 Apr;63(4):639-41.
Since 1962, total-skin electron-beam therapy has been available in London, England, for the treatment of patients with mycosis fungoides and skin lymphomas. The 6-mev linear accelerator produces a pencil beam of electrons at 7 mev, which are scattered through a brass scatterer and decelerated by either of two carbon decelerators or a copper decelerator to produce a beam of effective energy of 2.5, 3, or 3.5 mev; these beams have an 80% isodose distribution at 5.5, 8, and 11.5 mm, respectively. The patient receives 200 rads to the anterior, posterior, and right and left lateral fields, for a total dose of between 1600 and 2600 ras in ten treatments over 5--7 weeks. Complete clearing of the disease can be predicted in all patients except those with the most advanced tumors. However, the duration of remission after electron-beam therapy is approximately 18 months and we are presently investigating the combination of psoralens and ultraviolet light therapy as maintenance treatment following lower-dose electron-beam therapy.
自1962年以来,英国伦敦一直提供全身皮肤电子束疗法,用于治疗蕈样肉芽肿和皮肤淋巴瘤患者。6兆电子伏直线加速器产生一束能量为7兆电子伏的铅笔状电子束,该电子束通过黄铜散射体散射,并由两个碳减速器或一个铜减速器减速,以产生有效能量为2.5、3或3.5兆电子伏的电子束;这些电子束在5.5、8和11.5毫米处的等剂量分布分别为80%。患者接受前、后、右、左外侧野各200拉德的照射,在5至7周内分十次治疗,总剂量在1600至2600拉德之间。除了肿瘤最晚期的患者外,所有患者的疾病都可以预测完全清除。然而,电子束治疗后的缓解期约为18个月,我们目前正在研究补骨脂素和紫外线光疗法联合作为低剂量电子束治疗后的维持治疗。