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美国烟花造成的伤害。

Injuries from fireworks in the United States.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000 Jun 23;49(24):545-6.

Abstract

Fireworks traditionally are used in the United States to celebrate Independence Day on July 4th. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) estimates that 8500 persons in the United States are treated in emergency departments each year for fireworks-related injuries (1). Of all fireworks-related injuries, 70%-75% occur during a 30-day period that surrounds the July 4th holiday (June 23-July 23) (2). Seven of every 100 persons injured by fireworks are hospitalized, approximately 40% of those injured are children aged < or = 14 years, and males are injured three times more often than females (1). The injury rate is highest among boys aged 10-14 years (3). Most commonly, injuries from fireworks affect the hands (34%), face (12%), and eyes (17%) (4). Injuries are more frequent and more severe among persons who are active participants than among bystanders (3).

摘要

传统上,在美国7月4日独立日会燃放烟花。美国消费品安全委员会(CPSC)估计,美国每年有8500人因烟花相关伤害在急诊科接受治疗(1)。在所有与烟花相关的伤害中,70%-75%发生在围绕7月4日假期的30天内(6月23日至7月23日)(2)。每100名因烟花受伤的人中,有7人住院,受伤者中约40%为14岁及以下儿童,男性受伤的频率是女性的三倍(1)。10-14岁男孩的受伤率最高(3)。烟花造成的伤害最常见的是手部(34%)、面部(12%)和眼睛(17%)(4)。积极参与者比旁观者受伤更频繁、更严重(3)。

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