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烟花造成的伤害。

Injuries from fireworks.

作者信息

Berger L R, Kalishman S, Rivara F P

出版信息

Pediatrics. 1985 May;75(5):877-82.

PMID:3991275
Abstract

In 1983, there were more than 8,200 victims of fireworks-related injuries treated in US emergency rooms. Half of those injured were children less than 15 years of age, and 11% of the injuries resulted in hospitalization. The eyes are the body part most often injured, followed by hands and fingers. Burns account for the majority of injuries. Every type of fireworks legally available has resulted in serious injury or death. Firecrackers, bottle rockets, and sparklers contribute to the most hospitalizations. States that allow a wide variety of fireworks to be sold for personal use have a rate of fireworks-related fires 50 times greater than states that strictly limit the availability of fireworks. The rate of fireworks-related injuries is more than seven times greater in the less restrictive states.

摘要

1983年,美国急诊室收治了8200多名与烟花相关的受伤者。其中一半伤者是15岁以下的儿童,11%的伤者需要住院治疗。眼睛是最常受伤的身体部位,其次是手和手指。烧伤占受伤情况的大多数。每一种合法可得的烟花都曾导致严重受伤或死亡。鞭炮、冲天炮和烟花棒造成的住院病例最多。允许销售多种烟花供个人使用的州,与烟花相关的火灾发生率比严格限制烟花可得性的州高50倍。在限制较少的州,与烟花相关的受伤率要高出七倍多。

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