Lee S, Morimoto K, Kaseno S, Katsuragi K, Hosono M, Wakasa K, Kinoshita H
Second Department of Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
Surg Today. 2000;30(7):658-62. doi: 10.1007/s005950070109.
We treated a 35-year-old male with a granular cell tumor in the right breast. Physical examination revealed a solid, flattened, round 3.2 x 2.5-cm mass with an irregular surface, covering skin fixation and right axillary lymphadenopathy. Mammography revealed a well-demarcated high-density mass with a minimal starburst appearance. Ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic, nonhomogeneous mass with an acoustic shadow. Several enlarged lymph nodes in the right axilla were removed at the time of breast tumor excision. Histologically, the tumor featured nests of round or polygonal cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasmic granules and small round nuclei, and the enlarged lymph nodes in the right axilla exhibited no metastasis. Immunohistochemically, there was positive staining for S-100 protein, neuron-specific enolase, and vimentin. The tumor also stained for macrophage CD-68, alpha1-antichymotrypsin, and myoglobin. These immunohistochemical findings suggested the tumor cells to be undifferentiated mesenchymal cells which demonstrated the properties of neurogenic cells and histiocytes.
我们治疗了一名35岁患有右乳颗粒细胞瘤的男性患者。体格检查发现一个实性、扁平、圆形的3.2×2.5厘米肿物,表面不规则,伴有皮肤粘连和右侧腋窝淋巴结肿大。乳腺X线摄影显示一个边界清晰的高密度肿物,有轻微的星芒状表现。超声检查显示一个低回声、不均匀的肿物,伴有声影。在切除乳腺肿瘤时,切除了右侧腋窝的几个肿大淋巴结。组织学上,肿瘤表现为圆形或多边形细胞巢,具有丰富的嗜酸性细胞质颗粒和小圆形核,右侧腋窝肿大淋巴结未显示转移。免疫组织化学检查显示,S-100蛋白、神经元特异性烯醇化酶和波形蛋白呈阳性染色。肿瘤对巨噬细胞CD-68、α1-抗糜蛋白酶和肌红蛋白也呈阳性染色。这些免疫组织化学结果提示肿瘤细胞为未分化的间充质细胞,具有神经源性细胞和组织细胞的特性。