Ehrnborg C, Bengtsson B A, Rosén T
Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Mar;14(1):71-7. doi: 10.1053/beem.2000.0054.
Doping with growth hormone (GH) has become an increasing problem in sports during the last 10 years. GH has a reputation of being fairly effective among GH users, although the effectiveness is not undisputed, and the few controlled studies that have been performed with supraphysiological GH doses to athletes have shown no significant positive effects of GH in the aspect of a doping agent. There is no method yet to discover GH doping, but current intensive research in this matter will hopefully produce a method in the years to come. This article describes the GH physiology, the clinical use of GH, the athlete's view, administration regimens and side effects.
在过去十年中,使用生长激素(GH)进行兴奋剂 doping 在体育界已成为一个日益严重的问题。生长激素在使用者中享有相当有效的声誉,尽管其有效性并非毫无争议,并且对运动员使用超生理剂量生长激素进行的少数对照研究表明,生长激素作为一种 doping 剂在这方面没有显著的积极效果。目前尚无发现生长激素 doping 的方法,但目前对此事的深入研究有望在未来几年产生一种方法。本文描述了生长激素的生理学、生长激素的临床应用、运动员的观点、给药方案和副作用。