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澳大利亚的专科护士:国际护士理事会与国际监管

Specialist nurses in Australia: the ICN and international regulation.

作者信息

Whyte S

机构信息

School of Postgraduate Nursing, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2000 Jul-Aug;16(4):210-8. doi: 10.1053/jpnu.2000.7827.

Abstract

This article focuses on the relationship between specialist nurses in Victoria (Australia) and the International Council of Nurses (ICN). A major consideration is whether international standards can be applied across international boundaries. The ICN has represented the worldwide nursing community for the past 100 years. In 1997 the Royal College of Nursing (Australia) gained membership to the ICN and to its Regulation Network. With growing interest about internationalization, a key question is whether Australian nurses will accept the Council recommendations on regulation. In a report on specialist nurse education in Australia, recommendations were made that included the adoption of the ICN definition for specialist practice. A survey of the opinions of 75 nurses practicing in Victoria, toward a selection of recommendations from the report, showed strong agreement on definition and much less agreement on minimum credentials. Findings from the survey are discussed in relation to the international profile that is now expected of specialist nurses in Australia and a potential future role for professional organizations.

摘要

本文聚焦于澳大利亚维多利亚州专科护士与国际护士理事会(ICN)之间的关系。一个主要考量因素是国际标准能否跨越国界应用。在过去100年里,ICN一直代表着全球护理界。1997年,澳大利亚皇家护理学院加入了ICN及其监管网络。随着对国际化的兴趣日益浓厚,一个关键问题是澳大利亚护士是否会接受理事会关于监管的建议。在一份关于澳大利亚专科护士教育的报告中,提出了包括采用ICN专科实践定义在内的建议。对维多利亚州75名执业护士就该报告中一系列建议的意见进行的调查显示,他们对定义高度认同,但对最低资质的认同度则低得多。结合澳大利亚目前对专科护士的国际形象期望以及专业组织未来可能扮演的角色,对调查结果进行了讨论。

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