Pinto E, Ansseau M
Service de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie médicale, Université de Liège.
Rev Med Liege. 2000 May;55(5):395-9.
Alcoholism is a chronic disorder that results from genetic, psychosocial and environmental factors. General practitioners who provide continuous care can have a major role in the follow-up of patients with alcohol-related problems, by providing screening and assessment, patient education and referral to a specialist if indicated. Treatment of alcohol-dependence now benefits from clear guidelines. The authors summarize the latest data in this field.
酒精中毒是一种由遗传、心理社会和环境因素导致的慢性疾病。提供持续护理的全科医生在对有酒精相关问题的患者进行随访方面可发挥重要作用,包括进行筛查和评估、开展患者教育以及在必要时将患者转诊至专科医生处。目前,酒精依赖的治疗受益于明确的指导方针。作者总结了该领域的最新数据。