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氟硝西泮的残留效应。

Residual effects of flunitrazepam.

作者信息

Bond A J, Lader M H

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1975 Apr;2(2):143-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb01569.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1975.tb01569.x
PMID:10942
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1402512/
Abstract

1 Twelve normal subjects were tested on a large battery of tests after a hypnotic dose of flunitrazepam(1 or 2 mg) and a placebo. Psychological tests were given 12 h after the drug and physiological tests 12, 15 and 18 h after the drug. 2 The tests included self-ratings of hypnotic effects and mood, the electroencephalogram, the auditory electroencephalographic evoked response, skin conductance, tapping, card-sorting and the symbol copying test. 3 Both doses of flunitrazepam were effective hypnotics according to the ratings, with an anxiolytic effect the following day. The EEG was significantly altered up to 18 h after the drug and the behavioural tests showed a motor impairment 12 h after drug administration. 4 Nearly all changes displayed linear dose-related trends.

摘要
  1. 12名正常受试者在服用催眠剂量的氟硝西泮(1毫克或2毫克)和安慰剂后,接受了一系列大量测试。服药12小时后进行心理测试,服药12、15和18小时后进行生理测试。2. 测试包括对催眠效果和情绪的自我评分、脑电图、听觉脑电图诱发反应、皮肤电导、敲击、卡片分类和符号复制测试。3. 根据评分,两种剂量的氟硝西泮都是有效的催眠药,第二天有抗焦虑作用。服药后18小时内脑电图有显著变化,行为测试显示给药12小时后有运动障碍。4. 几乎所有变化都呈现出与剂量相关的线性趋势。

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本文引用的文献

1
A comparison of hypnotic and residual psychological effects of single doses of chlorpromazine and secobarbital in man.单剂量氯丙嗪和速可巴比妥对人体的催眠及残留心理效应比较
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1959 Sep;127:51-4.
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Residual effects of hypnotics.催眠药的残留效应。
Psychopharmacologia. 1972;25(2):117-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00423189.
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Persistent behavioural and electroencephalographic changes after single doses of nitrazepam and amylobarbitone sodium.单次服用硝西泮和戊巴比妥钠后的持续性行为和脑电图变化。
Br Med J. 1970 Jun 27;2(5712):762-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5712.762.
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The residual effects of flurazepam.氟西泮的残留效应。
Psychopharmacologia. 1973 Sep 28;32(3):223-35. doi: 10.1007/BF00422145.
5
The residual effects of N-desmethyldiazepam in patients.去甲安定在患者体内的残留效应。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974;38(1):81-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00421290.