Suomalainen A, Syvänen A C
Department of Medical Science, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Mol Biotechnol. 2000 Jun;15(2):123-31. doi: 10.1385/MB:15:2:123.
Reliable quantification by PCR requires careful experimental design and conditions, often involving sampling of the PCR reactions at different time points or amplifying multiple dilutions of a standard DNA. We describe here an accurate, quantitative and easily automatizable solid-phase method based on competitive PCR. The PCR products are analyzed by solid-phase mini-sequencing after capture of biotinylated PCR products in streptavidin-coated microtiter wells and single-nucleotide extension of a specific detection primer by a radioactively labelled nucleotide. The results are expressed as numeric cpm-values, and the incorporated label expresses the relative amount of sequence variants in the original template mixture. We have applied the method to determination of allele frequencies in pooled DNA samples, of mitochondrial heteroplasmy, of gene copy numbers, and to forensic DNA analysis.
通过聚合酶链式反应(PCR)进行可靠的定量分析需要精心设计实验和设定条件,通常包括在不同时间点对PCR反应进行取样,或者对标准DNA的多个稀释度进行扩增。我们在此描述一种基于竞争性PCR的准确、定量且易于自动化的固相方法。在将生物素化的PCR产物捕获到链霉亲和素包被的微孔板中,并通过放射性标记的核苷酸对特异性检测引物进行单核苷酸延伸后,通过固相微测序分析PCR产物。结果以数字式每分钟计数(cpm)值表示,掺入的标记物表示原始模板混合物中序列变体的相对量。我们已将该方法应用于测定混合DNA样本中的等位基因频率、线粒体异质性、基因拷贝数以及法医DNA分析。