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[腹式子宫切除患者阴道脱垂的预防]

[Prevention of vaginal prolapse in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy].

作者信息

Cardone A, Ambrosio D, Tirabasso S, Menditto A, Piscopo L, Musone R, Salzano P

机构信息

Istituto di Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, II Università degli Studi, Napoli.

出版信息

Minerva Chir. 2000 May;55(5):325-8.

PMID:10953567
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In our study we evaluate a personally developed surgical technique that, when used for abdominal hysterectomy, helps prevent posthysterectomy vaginal wall prolapse.

METHODS

We have used this modified surgical procedure in 244 consecutive abdominal hysterectomies performed from January 1973 through December 1986, compared with 133 abdominal hysterectomies performed without this new procedure. Patients returned monthly and annually thereafter for follow-up. The longest follow-up period to date is 12 years.

RESULTS

Of the 244 patients in our study followed up for 12 years, 234 (95.9%) retained excellent vaginal support. Vaginal wall prolapse occurred in 10 patients (4.1%), and it was asymptomatic prolapse, with the vaginal wall descending less than halfway from the ischial spines to the hymen.

CONCLUSIONS

This procedure is an acceptable method to help prevent posthysterectomy vaginal wall prolapse.

摘要

背景

在我们的研究中,我们评估了一种个人研发的手术技术,该技术用于腹部子宫切除术中时,有助于预防子宫切除术后阴道壁脱垂。

方法

从1973年1月至1986年12月,我们在连续244例腹部子宫切除术中使用了这种改良手术方法,并与133例未采用这种新方法的腹部子宫切除术进行了比较。患者术后每月复诊一次,此后每年复诊一次以进行随访。迄今为止最长的随访期为12年。

结果

在我们研究的244例随访12年的患者中,234例(95.9%)保持了良好的阴道支撑。10例患者(4.1%)发生了阴道壁脱垂,且为无症状脱垂,阴道壁从坐骨棘下降至处女膜的距离不到一半。

结论

该手术方法是预防子宫切除术后阴道壁脱垂的一种可接受的方法。

相似文献

1
[Prevention of vaginal prolapse in patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy].[腹式子宫切除患者阴道脱垂的预防]
Minerva Chir. 2000 May;55(5):325-8.
2
Anterior vaginal wall culdeplasty at vaginal hysterectomy to prevent posthysterectomy anterior vaginal wall prolapse.阴道子宫切除术时行阴道前壁褶叠术以预防子宫切除术后阴道前壁脱垂。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996 Jun;174(6):1863-9; discussion 1869-72. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70222-3.
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Preventing posthysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse and enterocele during vaginal hysterectomy.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Jun;156(6):1433-40. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(87)90013-5.
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Positive symptom improvement with laparoscopic uterosacral ligament repair for uterine or vaginal vault prolapse: interim results from an active multicenter trial.腹腔镜子宫骶韧带修复术治疗子宫或阴道穹窿脱垂的阳性症状改善:一项正在进行的多中心试验的中期结果
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 Sep-Oct;14(5):570-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2007.01.008.
5
[Prevention of vaginal prolapsus after abdominal hysterectomies (author's transl)].腹式子宫切除术后阴道脱垂的预防(作者译)
Jugosl Ginekol Opstet. 1981 May-Aug;21(3-4):91-3.
6
Incidence and patient characteristics of vaginal cuff dehiscence after different modes of hysterectomies.不同子宫切除方式后阴道残端裂开的发生率及患者特征
J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2007 May-Jun;14(3):311-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2006.11.005.
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Histopathological analysis of hysterectomy specimens.子宫切除标本的组织病理学分析。
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2006 Jul-Sep;45(163):283-90.
8
A technique for modified McCall culdeplasty at the time of abdominal hysterectomy.一种在腹式子宫切除术时进行改良麦考尔直肠子宫陷凹成形术的技术。
J Am Coll Surg. 1994 May;178(5):507-9.
9
[Prevention of vaginal prolapse in hysterectomy by suspension of the vaginal stump].[通过阴道残端悬吊术预防子宫切除术中阴道脱垂]
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1990 Oct;50(10):789-93. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026365.
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Laparoscopic uterosacral ligaments plication for the treatment of uterine prolapse.腹腔镜子宫骶韧带折叠术治疗子宫脱垂
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007 Sep;276(3):225-9. doi: 10.1007/s00404-006-0285-1. Epub 2006 Dec 10.

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