Pashkova I M, Korotneva N V
Institute of Cytology RAS, St. Petersburg.
Tsitologiia. 2000;42(6):578-80.
A study was made of acute toxic effects of Cd+, Cu+, Al+, Pb+, Ni+, Mn+ and Zn+ ions on embryos, juveniles, and adults of Asellus aquaticus L. at 19 and 29 degrees C, when examined in different seasons of the same year. The highest sensitivity to heavy metals was displayed by embryos. The metal sensitivity commonly decreases with age, however, during hormonal rearrangements associated with reproduction this was seen to increase again. For all age groups the heavy metal toxicity increases with increased temperature rises. The importance of a more strict control of water quality in the system of lakes and rivers is suggested, especially in spring and summer time when the mass reproduction of hydrobionts occurs.
研究了镉离子、铜离子、铝离子、铅离子、镍离子、锰离子和锌离子在19摄氏度和29摄氏度时,对同一年不同季节检测的水生潮虫胚胎、幼体和成体的急性毒性作用。胚胎对重金属表现出最高的敏感性。通常金属敏感性会随着年龄增长而降低,然而,在与繁殖相关的激素重新调整期间,这种敏感性会再次增加。对于所有年龄组,重金属毒性会随着温度升高而增加。这表明在湖泊和河流系统中更严格控制水质的重要性,特别是在水生生物大量繁殖的春季和夏季。