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印度一家玻璃制造单位工作场所的热暴露研究。

Heat exposure study in the workplace in a glass manufacturing unit in India.

作者信息

Srivastava A, Kumar R, Joseph E, Kumar A

机构信息

Mumbai Zonal Laboratory, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), 89-B, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, 400 018, Mumbai, India. neeri@giasbm".vsnl.net.in

出版信息

Ann Occup Hyg. 2000 Sep;44(6):449-53.

Abstract

The heat exposure for working conditions in coastal areas of tropical and subtropical countries like India is a crucial factor in improved qualitative and quantitative production. The hot climate augments the heat exposure close to sources like furnaces. In the present work heat exposure to workers in glass manufacturing units in a coastal area of India has been assessed. The Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT), the Corrected Effective Temperature (CET) and Mean Radiant Temperature (MRT) were measured. The WBGT values much exceeded ACGIH TLVs. A revision of these standards to suit tropical and subtropical conditions is required. The recommended durations of work and rest have been estimated.

摘要

在印度等热带和亚热带国家的沿海地区,工作环境中的热暴露是提高生产质量和产量的关键因素。炎热的气候增加了靠近熔炉等热源的热暴露。在本研究中,对印度沿海地区玻璃制造单位工人的热暴露进行了评估。测量了湿球黑球温度(WBGT)、校正有效温度(CET)和平均辐射温度(MRT)。WBGT值远远超过了美国政府工业卫生学家会议(ACGIH)的阈限值。需要修订这些标准以适应热带和亚热带条件。已估算出建议的工作和休息时长。

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