Feiss P
Department of Anaesthesia, CHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.
Minerva Anestesiol. 2000 May;66(5):264-7.
Sevoflurane and Desflurane are relatively new halogenated agents which make induction and control of depth of anaesthesia easier, recovery rapid and of good quality and they have less side-effects and toxicity. In children sevoflurane could replace halothane because it provides smooth and rapid induction with less cardiovascular depression and arrhythmias. Desflurane is not used because of its pungent odour. In adults sevoflurane could be preferred to desflurane because it allows rapid induction and laryngeal mask insertion or tracheal intubation without myorelaxants, a similar time of recovery, no clinical evidence for renal and hepatic toxicity, no more costs for anaesthesia for a lower MAC.
七氟烷和地氟烷是相对较新的卤化麻醉剂,它们使麻醉诱导和深度控制更容易,恢复迅速且质量良好,副作用和毒性较小。在儿童中,七氟烷可以替代氟烷,因为它能提供平稳快速的诱导,且心血管抑制和心律失常较少。地氟烷因其刺鼻气味而未被使用。在成人中,七氟烷可能优于地氟烷,因为它无需使用肌松剂就能实现快速诱导和插入喉罩或气管插管,恢复时间相似,没有肾毒性和肝毒性的临床证据,对于较低的最低肺泡有效浓度,麻醉成本也不会更高。