Juczyński Z, Adamiak G
Zakładu Psychologii Zdrowia Instytutu Psychologii UL w Lodzi.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2000 Jun;8(48):413-5.
The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between some psychological and behavioural variables associated with disease, and health related quality of life. A survey was conducted on a sample of 44 people with multiple sclerosis. Quality of life was defined as life satisfaction and subjective assessment of current health status. The following methods were used: The Satisfaction With Life Scale (Diener et al.) and Visual Analogue Scale (single-item self-ratings of health) to measure the quality of life; Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale--MHLC (Wallston et al.); Acceptance of Illness Scale (Felton et al.); Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg); Courtauld Emotional Control Scale (Watson and Greer) and Health Behaviour Inventory (Juczyński). A series of step-wise regression models and discriminant function analysis on future quality of life variables were calculated, taking as predictors psychological and behavioural variables. High self-esteem, engagement in a large number of health behaviour and acceptance of illness were most predictive of good health related quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis.
该研究的目的是确定一些与疾病相关的心理和行为变量与健康相关生活质量之间的关系。对44名多发性硬化症患者进行了一项调查。生活质量被定义为生活满意度和对当前健康状况的主观评估。使用了以下方法：生活满意度量表（迪纳等人）和视觉模拟量表（对健康的单项自我评分）来测量生活质量；多维健康控制点量表——MHLC（沃尔斯顿等人）；疾病接受量表（费尔顿等人）；自尊量表（罗森伯格）；考陶尔德情绪控制量表（沃森和格里尔）以及健康行为量表（尤钦斯基）。以心理和行为变量作为预测因素，计算了一系列关于未来生活质量变量的逐步回归模型和判别函数分析。高自尊、参与大量健康行为以及对疾病的接受程度最能预测多发性硬化症患者良好的健康相关生活质量。
