Harder E J, Hermans P E
Arch Intern Med. 1975 Feb;135(2):231-7.
Treatment with flucytosine of 20 patients with fungal infections gave favorable results in four patients with crytococcal infections, two of four patients with disseminated candidiasis, eight of ten patients with urinary tract infections due to Candida albicans and Torulopsis glabrata, and tow of three patients with miscellaneous infections due to Calbicans. Two patients with crytococcal meningitis and altered host resistance and one patient with an aorto femoral graft infection due to C albicans were treated with flucytosine and smphotericin B. The infection was eradicated in one of the patients with meningitis, and cultures from an infected arterial graft became negative. Adverse side effects of flucytosine included mild leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, a transient increase in alkaline phosphatase and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and nausea and diarrhea.
用氟胞嘧啶治疗20例真菌感染患者,4例隐球菌感染患者、4例播散性念珠菌病患者中的2例、10例由白色念珠菌和光滑球拟酵母菌引起的尿路感染患者中的8例以及3例由白色念珠菌引起的其他感染患者中的2例治疗效果良好。2例隐球菌性脑膜炎且宿主抵抗力改变的患者以及1例由白色念珠菌引起的主-股动脉移植感染患者接受了氟胞嘧啶和两性霉素B治疗。1例脑膜炎患者的感染被根除,感染的动脉移植部位的培养物转阴。氟胞嘧啶的不良反应包括轻度白细胞减少和血小板减少、碱性磷酸酶和谷草转氨酶短暂升高以及恶心和腹泻。