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Does hard core interaction change absorbing-type critical phenomena?

作者信息

Kwon S, Lee J, Park H

机构信息

Department of Physics, Inha University, Inchon 402-751, Korea.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Aug 21;85(8):1682-5. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1682.

Abstract

It has been generally believed that hard core interaction is irrelevant to absorbing-type critical phenomena because the particle density is so low near an absorbing phase transition. We study the effect of hard core interaction on the N-species branching annihilating random walks with two offspring and report that hard core interaction drastically changes the absorbing-type critical phenomena in a nontrivial way. Through a Langevin equation-type approach, we predict analytically the values of the scaling exponents, nu( perpendicular) = 2, z = 2, alpha = 1/2, and beta = 2 in one dimension for all N>1. Direct numerical simulations confirm our prediction. When the diffusion coefficients for different species are not identical, nu( perpendicular) and beta vary continuously with the ratios between the coefficients.

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