Odor G
Research Institute for Technical Physics and Materials Science, H-1525 Budapest, P.O. Box 49, Hungary.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Feb;63(2 Pt 1):021113. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021113. Epub 2001 Jan 26.
The effect of blocking between different species occurring in one dimension is investigated here numerically in the case of particles following branching and annihilating random walk. It is shown that two-dimensional simulations confirm the field theoretical results with logarithmic corrections. In one dimension, however, if particles exhibit hard core interaction I confirm the very recent predictions of Kwon et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1682 (2000)] that there are two different universality classes depending on the spatial symmetry of the offspring production characterized by beta(S)=0.5 and beta(A)=2. Elaborate analysis of simulation data shows that the order parameter exponent beta does not depend on initial conditions or on diffusion rates of species but strong correction to scaling is observed. By systematic numerical simulations the critical point properties have been explored and initial condition dependence of the dynamical exponents Z and alpha is shown. In the case of a random initial state the particle-density decay at the critical point follows the t(-1/4) law with logarithmic corrections with two offsprings.
本文通过数值方法研究了在一维空间中不同物种间发生的阻塞效应,该情形下粒子遵循分支湮灭随机游走。结果表明,二维模拟证实了带有对数修正的场论结果。然而在一维空间中,如果粒子表现出硬核相互作用,我证实了权等人[《物理评论快报》85, 1682 (2000)]最近的预测,即根据以β(S)=0.5和β(A)=2为特征的子代产生的空间对称性,存在两种不同的普适类。对模拟数据的详细分析表明,序参量指数β不依赖于初始条件或物种的扩散速率,但观察到对标度有强烈修正。通过系统的数值模拟,探索了临界点性质,并展示了动力学指数Z和α对初始条件的依赖性。在随机初始状态的情况下,临界点处的粒子密度衰减遵循t^(-1/4)定律,并带有两个子代的对数修正。