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雌激素在调节男性垂体对促黄体生成素释放因子(LRF)敏感性中的作用。

The role of estrogen in the modulation of pituitary sensitivity of LRF (luteinizing hormone-releasing factor) in men.

作者信息

Wang C F, Lasley B L, Yen S S

出版信息

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Jul;41(1):41-3. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-1-41.

DOI:10.1210/jcem-41-1-41
PMID:1097463
Abstract

The role of estradiol in modulating pituitary gonadotropin release in the human male was studied by evaluating the effects of clomiphene on the pituitary gonadotropin response to synthetic LRF (150 mug) in 6 eugonadal men. Administration of clomiphene (100 mg single daily dose time 5 days) induced a significant elevation of the basal levels of LH, FSH, estradiol and testosterone. However, the pituitary release of LH and FSH in response to LRF was markedly diminished by the clomiphene treatment. This finding suggests that in men, as in women, endogenous estradiol provides feedback regulation of gonadotropin output by the pituitary.

摘要

通过评估克罗米芬对6名性腺功能正常男性垂体促性腺激素对合成LRF(150微克)反应的影响,研究了雌二醇在调节男性垂体促性腺激素释放中的作用。给予克罗米芬(每日单次剂量100毫克,共5天)可使LH、FSH、雌二醇和睾酮的基础水平显著升高。然而,克罗米芬治疗使垂体对LRF反应时LH和FSH的释放明显减少。这一发现表明,在男性中,如同在女性中一样,内源性雌二醇对垂体促性腺激素的分泌提供反馈调节。

相似文献

1
The role of estrogen in the modulation of pituitary sensitivity of LRF (luteinizing hormone-releasing factor) in men.雌激素在调节男性垂体对促黄体生成素释放因子(LRF)敏感性中的作用。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Jul;41(1):41-3. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-1-41.
2
The effects of estrogen and progesterone on the functional capacity of the gonadotrophs.雌激素和孕激素对促性腺激素细胞功能能力的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Nov;41(5):820-6. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-5-820.
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Assessments of the functional capacity of the gonadotrophs in men: effects of estrogen and clomiphene.男性促性腺细胞功能能力的评估:雌激素和克罗米芬的作用。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Jul;43(1):182-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-43-1-182.
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Characterization of the inappropriate gonadotropin secretion in polycystic ovary syndrome.多囊卵巢综合征中不适当促性腺激素分泌的特征
J Clin Invest. 1976 May;57(5):1320-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI108400.
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Correlation between integrated LH and FSH levels and the response to luteinizing hormone relasing factor (LRF).促黄体生成素(LH)与促卵泡生成素(FSH)综合水平与对促黄体生成素释放因子(LRF)反应之间的相关性。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Dec;43(6):1240-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-43-6-1240.
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The effect of sex steroids on pituitary responsiveness to gonadotropin releasing hormone.性类固醇对垂体对促性腺激素释放激素反应性的影响。
J Steroid Biochem. 1975 Jun;6(6):1061-6. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(75)90350-7.
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Biphasic change in pituitary capacity induced by estrogen in hypogonadal women.性腺功能减退女性中雌激素诱导的垂体容量双相变化。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1978 Mar;46(3):369-73. doi: 10.1210/jcem-46-3-369.
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Direct evidence of estrogen modulation of pituitary sensitivity to luteinizing hormone-releasing factor during the menstrual cycle.月经周期中雌激素对垂体对促黄体生成激素释放因子敏感性调节的直接证据。
J Clin Invest. 1975 Jan;55(1):201-4. doi: 10.1172/JCI107913.
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[Effect of the steroid sex hormones on the LH and FSH responses to LHRH in the normal subject].[类固醇性激素对正常受试者促黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡生成素(FSH)对促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)反应的影响]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1975 Dec;23(10):917-22.
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Effects of chronic testosterone administration in normal men: safety and efficacy of high dosage testosterone and parallel dose-dependent suppression of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sperm production.正常男性长期使用睾酮的效果:高剂量睾酮的安全性和有效性以及黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素和精子生成的平行剂量依赖性抑制
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990 Jan;70(1):282-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-70-1-282.

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