Cendrowska-Pinkosz M, Urbanowicz Z
Department of Anatomy, University Medical School, Lublin, Poland.
Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2000;59(3):163-6.
Considerating the origin of the coronary sinus and the oblique vein of the left atrium, both are remnants of the left horn of the embryonal venous sinus. The studies were carried out on 100 human cadaver hearts. The causes of death were not cardiac reasons, no detectable changes in the coronary arteries. In the study, dissections and corrosion technique were used. Heart veins were filled by metacrylan through the coronary sinus. The beginning, the course, the tributaries and the ostium oblique vein of the left atrium to the coronary sinus were investigated. The variability of the length and the venous tributaries and the ostium of the oblique vein of the left atrium were noticed. The variability of the venous tributaries (the dendritic, forked and simple types of the tributaries) was noticed. Four groups of ostium were observed. The ostium oblique vein of the left atrium was situated at the level of: the posterior vein of the left ventricle and also the great cardiac vein, the posterior vein of the left ventricle, the great cardiac vein and the independence ostium.
考虑到冠状窦和左心房斜静脉的起源，两者均为胚胎静脉窦左角的残余物。研究在100颗人类尸体心脏上进行。死亡原因并非心脏原因，冠状动脉未发现可检测到的变化。在研究中，使用了解剖和腐蚀技术。通过冠状窦用甲基丙烯酸酯填充心脏静脉。研究了左心房斜静脉至冠状窦的起始、走行、属支和开口。注意到左心房斜静脉长度、静脉属支和开口的变异性。注意到静脉属支的变异性（树枝状、分叉状和简单型属支）。观察到四组开口。左心房斜静脉开口位于：左心室后静脉以及大心静脉水平、左心室后静脉水平、大心静脉水平和独立开口。
