Beckmann K R, Nozicka C A
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2000 Aug;100(8):496-7.
Hollow viscus perforation due to inflicted blunt abdominal injury is uncommon. Diagnosis is frequently delayed because of inaccurate or absent history, nonspecific or delayed physical findings or both, and laboratory tests with low sensitivity. Computed tomographic scanning of the abdomen is the best diagnostic test available. A high index of suspicion is essential to diagnose visceral perforation early, as significant morbidity and mortality results from diagnostic delay.
因钝性腹部损伤导致的中空脏器穿孔并不常见。由于病史不准确或缺失、体格检查结果不特异或出现延迟,或两者兼而有之,以及实验室检查敏感性低,诊断常常延迟。腹部计算机断层扫描是目前最好的诊断检查。高度怀疑对于早期诊断内脏穿孔至关重要,因为诊断延迟会导致显著的发病率和死亡率。